This guides a person's decision about food, activity and dosage

This guides a person's decision about food, activity and dosage. Those with type2 diabetes may require a single injection daily without taking diabetes pills. Insulin is injected in the same area of the body for consistency usually in the stomach, thigh or arm areas. Depending on the type of insulin prescribed - whether it's rapid-acting, intermediate-acting or regular-acting - this can vary from a few to 30 minutes prior to eating. Some people with type 2 diabetes may also need insulin shots along with diabetes pills to help their bodies utilize glucose for energy.

The most common way of delivering insulin into the blood is by the use of insulin syringes. When using insulin pumps, a bolus dose can be programmed to coincide with each meal times. Insulin therapy is absolutely necessary in type 1 diabetes as insulin is needed to convert glucose into energy. This is usually caused by hormone released China Household Appliances Mould Manufacturers at the start of sleep or may be due to minimal insulin dosage the night before. This does not mean that it should be injected in exactly the same spot but injection site must be rotated around generally similar area.

The hormone insulin is made by beta cells inside the pancreas. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not make any insulin at all while in type 2 diabetes the pancreas still makes insulin but the body does not respond well to it. This usually progresses to three to four injections daily of different types of insulin. The type of insulin used depends on blood glucose level. When diabetes pills are well-tolerated and stops working, the injections may progress in the same rate as type1 diabetes. Some may require the injection at bedtime along with diabetes pills.

People with type1 diabetes normally begins with one to two injections daily of two different types of insulin. A regular and consistent recording helps a person know the effect of diet, exercise, injection site, time of injection, illness and stress on blood glucose levels.

Self-monitoring of blood glucose is important for somebody on insulin therapy. Other ways of insulin delivery is by using insulin pens and insulin pumps. This makes insulin enter the blood stream at approximately the same time during each injection.

A diabetic should also be aware of natural high in blood glucose level occurring during moings, an occurrence known as "Dawn Phenomenon". Insulin must Household Appliances Mould Manufacturers be injected to bring it quickly into the blood.

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Insulin shots must be timed to coincide with the entry into the blood of glucose from the food. It cannot be taken orally as it is broken down during digestion similar to protein in food